domingo, 10 de abril de 2011

Chapter 5 - Clues to Earth´s Past

FOSSIL
are the remains. imprints, or traces of prehistoric organisms.




PERMINERALIZED REMAINS:
  are fossils in wich the spaces inside are filled with minerals from groundwater.





CARBON FILMthin film of carbon residue preserved as a fossil.



MOLD: a type of body fossil thet forms in rock when an organism with hard parts is burid, decays or dissolves, and leaves a cavaty in the rock.
















CAST:  a type of bode fossil that forms when crystals fill a mold or sediments wash into a mold and harden into rock.





INDEX FOSSIL:  remains of species that existed on earth for a relatively short period of time, were abundant and widespread geographically.





PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION: states that in undisturbed rock leayer, the oldest rocks are on the bottom and the rocks become progressively younger toward the top.





RELATIVE AGE: is it age in comparison to other things.







UNCONFORMITY: gap in the rock leayer that is due to erosion or period without any deposition.

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